Rothenberg E, Triglia D
J Exp Med. 1983 Jan 1;157(1):365-70. doi: 10.1084/jem.157.1.365.
We investigated the possibility that the Lyt-2 molecules made by uncloned mouse T lymphocytes would show variable primary structures like those of immunoglobulins. Newly synthesized Lyt-2/3 complexes were found to include only two major components, both discrete glycoproteins with apparent molecular weights of 31,000 (31 K) and 35,000 (35 K). When products of Lyt-2.1 and Lyt-2.2 thymocytes were compared by two-dimensional nonequilibrium pH gradient electrophoresis and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the isoelectric points of the 35 K molecules were different; thus, the 35 K component was likely to be encoded by the Lyt-2 locus itself. However, the 35 K molecules made by any one genotype were homogeneous in charge as well as in size. The homogeneity was obscured rapidly by post-translational modification. Most strikingly, within 30 min of initial synthesis, these processing events generated the conspicuous array of microheterogeneous products that form the "38 K" component of cell-surface Lyt-2/3.
我们研究了未克隆的小鼠T淋巴细胞产生的Lyt-2分子是否会像免疫球蛋白那样呈现可变的一级结构。新合成的Lyt-2/3复合物仅包含两个主要成分,均为离散的糖蛋白,表观分子量分别为31,000(31K)和35,000(35K)。当通过二维非平衡pH梯度电泳和十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳比较Lyt-2.1和Lyt-2.2胸腺细胞的产物时,35K分子的等电点不同;因此,35K成分可能由Lyt-2基因座本身编码。然而,任何一种基因型产生的35K分子在电荷和大小上都是均一的。这种均一性会因翻译后修饰而迅速消失。最引人注目的是,在初始合成后的30分钟内,这些加工事件产生了形成细胞表面Lyt-2/3“38K”成分的明显的微异质性产物阵列。