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[动物实验中膀胱的间接淋巴造影术(作者译)]

[Indirect lymphography of the urinary bladder in animal experiments (author's transl)].

作者信息

Harzmann R, Chiari R, Dhom G, Lehnhardt F H

出版信息

Urologe A. 1978 Jul;17(4):261-4.

PMID:685000
Abstract

Of three contrast media injected interdigitally and submucosally as well as instilled into the bladder, Lipiodol UF (particle size of over 15 micron) and the experimental compound AG 52-315 were not resorbed. Another experimental compound (AG 60-99) with an iodine content of 20% and a particle size of ca. 3,5 micron produced, when injected interdigitally, good contrast of the popliteal lymph nodes in all cases (n = 5). Instillation of the same contrast medium into the bladders of five dogs yielded subdued contrast of the paravesicular lymph nodes in one case. Of still another five animals, two showed contrast of the inner iliac lymph nodes after submucosal infiltration of the bladder mucosa with AG 60-99. In all cases (n = 15) inflammatory reaction with necrotic formations were observed. Resorption of the contrast medium was accomplished by heating at 39 degrees C, and was not improved by addition of Hyaluronidase. Because of the low local tolerance of the contrast medium preparation, this successful experiment in indirect lymphography of the urinary bladder of animals cannot be applied clinically.

摘要

在三种分别经指间和黏膜下注射以及注入膀胱的造影剂中,超液化碘油(粒径超过15微米)和实验性化合物AG 52 - 315未被吸收。另一种碘含量为20%、粒径约为3.5微米的实验性化合物(AG 60 - 99),经指间注射时,在所有病例(n = 5)中腘窝淋巴结均产生良好的造影效果。将相同造影剂注入5只犬的膀胱,有1例膀胱旁淋巴结造影效果欠佳。在另外5只动物中,2只在用AG 60 - 99对膀胱黏膜进行黏膜下浸润后,髂内淋巴结出现造影效果。在所有病例(n = 15)中均观察到伴有坏死形成的炎症反应。造影剂通过在39摄氏度加热实现吸收,添加透明质酸酶并未改善吸收情况。由于造影剂制剂的局部耐受性较低,这项在动物膀胱间接淋巴造影中的成功实验无法应用于临床。

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