On the mobility of riboflavin 5'-phosphate in Megasphaera elsdenii flavodoxin as studied by 13C-nuclear-magnetic-resonance relaxation.

The mobility of the isoalloxazine ring of the prosthetic group of Megasphaera elsdenii flavodoxin was investigated by a 13C relaxation study of the non-protonated ring atoms 2, 4, 4a and 10a. In this study a selectively enriched (greater than 90% 13C) prosthetic group was bound to the apoprotein. T1 and T2 values were determined at two magnetic field strengths, i.e. 8.46 T (90.5 MHz) and 5.88 T (62.8 MHz). Values of nuclear Overhauser effects (NOE) were determined at 5.88 T. It is shown that both the dipole-dipole interaction and the chemical shift anisotropy are important relaxation sources for all the carbon atoms investigated. The results are in agreement with a spectral density function of the isoalloxazine ring in which only the overall reorientational motion of the protein is accounted for. From this it is concluded that the isoalloxazine ring is tightly associated with the apoprotein. The protein-bound isoalloxazine ring does not exhibit large fluctuations on the nanosecond time scale, although small amplitude fluctuations cannot be excluded. This information was obtained by a combination of field-dependent T1 and NOE measurements. T2 values are in agreement with these results. On the basis of the dipolar part of the overall T1 values, the distance between the carbon investigated and the nearest proton was calculated and found to be in fair agreement with the crystallographic results of the related flavodoxin from Clostridium MP. In addition, it is shown that, based on the chemical shift anisotropy as a relaxation source, information on the internal mobility is difficult to obtain. The main reason for this is the low precision in the determination of the chemical shift anisotropy tensor.