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从食品和环境源中分离芽孢乳杆菌的选择性方法。

Selective method for the isolation of Sporolactobacillus from food and environment sources.

作者信息

Doores S, Westhoff D C

出版信息

J Appl Bacteriol. 1983 Apr;54(2):273-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1983.tb02617.x.

Abstract

A detection procedure was developed in which a modified Lactobacilli MRS medium was used to enrich for Sporolactobacillus from a variety of foods, feed soil and environmental samples. Each sample was rinsed with 50 ml of a modified Lactobacilli MRS broth containing 1.0% (w/v) alpha-methyl glucoside 0.1% (w/v) potassium sorbate, 0.00224% (w/v) bromocresol green indicator, adjusted to pH 5.5 with acetic acid and incubated at 37 degrees C for 7 d under 5% CO2. Volumes of 2 ml from each sample were heat shocked at 80 degrees C for 5 min and 0.1 ml spread onto plates of Lactobacilli MRS agar (Difco), pH 5.5 and APT agar (BBL), pH 5.5. Plates were incubated for 5 d and suspect colonies were tested for catalase production, benzidine reaction, nitrate reduction, motility and Gram stain reaction. This method was demonstrated to be selective for Sporolactobacillus.

摘要

开发了一种检测程序,其中使用改良的乳酸杆菌MRS培养基从各种食品、饲料、土壤和环境样品中富集芽孢乳酸杆菌。每个样品用50毫升改良的乳酸杆菌MRS肉汤冲洗,该肉汤含有1.0%(w/v)α-甲基葡萄糖苷、0.1%(w/v)山梨酸钾、0.00224%(w/v)溴甲酚绿指示剂,用乙酸调节至pH 5.5,并在5%二氧化碳下于37℃孵育7天。从每个样品中取2毫升在80℃热激5分钟,然后将0.1毫升涂布到pH 5.5的乳酸杆菌MRS琼脂(Difco)平板和pH 5.5的APT琼脂(BBL)平板上。平板孵育5天,对可疑菌落进行过氧化氢酶产生、联苯胺反应、硝酸盐还原、运动性和革兰氏染色反应检测。该方法被证明对芽孢乳酸杆菌具有选择性。

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