Caruso I A
Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 1978;26(1):34-45.
With a certain heuristic exaggeration, the author dares to demand from psychologists a biographic phenomenological diagnosis without prejudicial influence by the medical diagnosis. Needless to say, the psychologist has to deal with " sick" people quite often. His task as a diagnostician however is not to find a category which would discriminate the patient but to describe him in his biographic and social perspective. The psychological diagnostician should not forget that psychic illnesses imply isolation and that medical diagnosis in this case makes isolation even more apparent. In any case, the psychologist and especially the psychoanalyst must be self-critical and avoid prejudice in diagnostics.
带着某种启发式的夸张,作者冒昧地要求心理学家进行一种传记式的现象学诊断,不受医学诊断的偏见性影响。不用说,心理学家经常要与“患病”的人打交道。然而,他作为诊断者的任务不是去找到一个能区分患者的类别,而是从其传记和社会视角来描述他。心理诊断者不应忘记,精神疾病意味着孤立,而在这种情况下医学诊断会使孤立更加明显。无论如何,心理学家尤其是精神分析学家必须进行自我批评并在诊断中避免偏见。