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[关于短期记忆、年龄和大脑优势的空间定向]

[Spatial orientation with regard to short-term memory, age and cerebral dominace].

作者信息

Fritze W, Gloning K

出版信息

Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 1978;26(1):62-6.

PMID:685370
Abstract

Though orientation in acoustic space frequently has been the subject of investigations, sound was offered as a rule only in one or two dimensions of the subjective polar system of coordinates. In an earlier paper a test-situation was presented in which the offering of sound is varied in all three dimensions (horizontal and vertical angle as well as distance); the mistake also is calculated in these three dimensions separately. In this paper the investigations are continued by examinating the influence of age, the cerebral dominance and the short-term memory (offering of two different noises with following indication). Our results show that 1) age has no significant influence; 2) the relation of mistakes of the right and the left side is significantly more inhomogen in all three dimensions in left-handed persons; 3) the influence of the memory does not enlarge the mistake significantly.

摘要

尽管声学空间中的定向一直是研究的主题,但声音通常仅在主观极坐标系统的一两个维度中呈现。在早期的一篇论文中,提出了一种测试情境,其中声音在所有三个维度(水平和垂直角度以及距离)上的呈现都是变化的;误差也分别在这三个维度中计算。在本文中,通过研究年龄、大脑优势和短期记忆(呈现两种不同的噪声并随后给出指示)的影响来继续进行研究。我们的结果表明:1)年龄没有显著影响;2)在所有三个维度上,左撇子左右两侧的误差关系明显更不均匀;3)记忆的影响并没有显著增加误差。

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