Schatzker J, Johnson R G
J Trauma. 1983 May;23(5):420-3. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198305000-00011.
A fracture-dislocation of the ankle with fixed anterior displacement of the proximal fibular fragment is reported. The mechanism of this injury was likely eversion of the foot which produced rupture of the deltoid ligament and distal tibiofibular diastasis, and lateral dislocation of the talus. The proximal fibular fragment was probably displaced laterally and returned to a position anterior to the fibular notch of the tibia. This injury was extremely unstable and required open reduction with internal fixation, not only to reduce the anterior displacement of the fibula but also to repair the associated disruption of the syndesmotic ligament and anterior capsule. The key radiographic finding was anterior displacement of the distal fibula seen on the lateral view.
报告了一例伴有近端腓骨骨折块固定性前移位的踝关节骨折脱位。这种损伤机制可能是足部外翻,导致三角韧带断裂、胫腓下关节分离以及距骨外侧脱位。近端腓骨骨折块可能向外侧移位,然后回到胫骨腓骨切迹前方的位置。这种损伤极其不稳定,需要切开复位内固定,不仅要纠正腓骨的前移位,还要修复相关的下胫腓联合韧带和前关节囊损伤。关键的影像学表现是侧位片上可见远端腓骨前移位。