Schmuttermayer R
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1983 Jan;35(1):49-53.
Four types of music therapy (listening, singing, dancing and playing instruments) which can be combined to obtain a "graduated group-centred music therapy" are investigated in regard of their methodological and didactical organisation and their effects on a group of schizophrenics. Each of the therapy types acts in a different way on the variables "anxiety" and "activity". It seems possible to influence these variables during group-centered treatment and to lead the group towards modes of communication and behaviour that are more appropriate to reality.
研究了四种音乐疗法(聆听、唱歌、跳舞和演奏乐器),这些疗法可结合起来形成“渐进式以群体为中心的音乐疗法”,并探讨了其方法学和教学组织方式以及对一组精神分裂症患者的影响。每种疗法对“焦虑”和“活动”变量的作用方式不同。在以群体为中心的治疗过程中,似乎有可能影响这些变量,并引导群体采用更符合现实的沟通和行为模式。