Borukaev R K
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1983 Mar-Apr;33(2):277-84.
Physiological parameters of dogs conditioned reactions were studied, elaborated in response to experimental situations stimuli: in one case the animals experienced painful electrocutaneous stimulation (defensive situation), in the other one--they did not (neutral situation). One of these reflexes, that appearing in the defensive situation, may be considered as positive, the other one (in neutral situation)--as inhibitory. In conditions of transswitching, positive tonic conditioned reflex (TCR) determines positive signal significance of phasic (trigger) stimulus and inhibitory TCR--the negative significance (of the same stimulus). By conditions of elaboration, the inhibitory TCR resembles two types of internal inhibition--differential and delayed inhibition. At the same time the inhibitory TCR differs in such an important property as long duration. It determines its special functional inhibition. It is assumed that in integral behaviour TCR (positive and inhibitory) is a conditioned mechanism of regulation of levels of wakefulness and emotional states.
研究了狗条件反应的生理参数，这些参数是针对实验情境刺激而形成的：在一种情况下，动物经历疼痛的皮肤电刺激（防御性情境），在另一种情况下——它们没有经历（中性情境）。这些反射中的一种，即在防御性情境中出现的反射，可被视为阳性，另一种（在中性情境中）——为抑制性。在转换条件下，阳性紧张性条件反射（TCR）决定了相位（触发）刺激的阳性信号意义，而抑制性TCR——（同一刺激的）阴性意义。从形成条件来看，抑制性TCR类似于两种内抑制——分化抑制和延缓抑制。同时，抑制性TCR在持续时间长这一重要特性上有所不同。这决定了其特殊的功能性抑制。据推测，在整体行为中，TCR（阳性和抑制性）是调节觉醒水平和情绪状态的条件机制。
