[儿童和青少年的年龄与传染性精神病]

[Age and infectious psychoses in children and adolescents].

作者信息

Isaev D N, Aleksandrova N V

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1983;83(2):267-71.

Abstract

Infectious psychoses were studied clinically in 60 children divided into three age groups: 3-7 years, 7-12 years and 12-17 years. Acute respiratory diseases, influenza, tonsillitis, otitis were the etiologic factors of psychoses. Short-term delirium states characterized by visual and tactile hallucinations prevailed in the first group. Affective-asthenic syndromes prevailed in the second group children. Their psychoses were characterized by both visual and acoustic illusions. Protracted or periodical disorders of the consciousness including psychosensory, senestopathic and depersonalization ones prevailed in the third group.

摘要

对60名儿童的感染性精神病进行了临床研究，这些儿童分为三个年龄组：3至7岁、7至12岁和12至17岁。急性呼吸道疾病、流感、扁桃体炎、中耳炎是精神病的病因。第一组以视幻觉和触幻觉为特征的短期谵妄状态占主导。第二组儿童中情感衰弱综合征占主导。他们的精神病以视幻觉和听幻觉为特征。第三组中意识的持续性或周期性障碍包括心理感觉、身体感觉异常和人格解体障碍占主导。