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高剂量异烟肼所致肝炎:在重症结核性脑膜炎中重新使用该药物。

Hepatitis on high dose isoniazid: reintroduction of the drug in severe tuberculous meningitis.

作者信息

Danielides I C, Constantoulakis M, Daikos G K

出版信息

Am J Gastroenterol. 1983 Jun;78(6):378-80.

PMID:6859018
Abstract

Hepatitis developed in two patients treated with high doses (1000 mg/day) of isoniazid for severe tuberculous meningitis. Isoniazid was discontinued and later readministered in gradually increasing intrathecal and subsequently oral doses, up to the final dose of 400 mg/day. Transaminases remained normal, during 12 months on this dose, suggesting dose dependence of hepatotoxicity or a metabolic adaptation to the injury. Continued isoniazid treatment can be important in similar cases and it may become possible, if oral or intrathecal doses significantly lower than the initial hepatotoxic ones, are used.

摘要

两名因严重结核性脑膜炎接受高剂量(1000毫克/天)异烟肼治疗的患者发生了肝炎。停用异烟肼后,随后以逐渐增加的鞘内注射剂量,继而口服给药,直至最终剂量400毫克/天重新给药。在此剂量下治疗12个月期间,转氨酶保持正常,提示肝毒性存在剂量依赖性或对损伤的代谢适应。在类似病例中,继续使用异烟肼治疗可能很重要,如果使用明显低于最初引起肝毒性的口服或鞘内注射剂量,或许是可行的。

相似文献

1
Hepatitis on high dose isoniazid: reintroduction of the drug in severe tuberculous meningitis.高剂量异烟肼所致肝炎:在重症结核性脑膜炎中重新使用该药物。
Am J Gastroenterol. 1983 Jun;78(6):378-80.
2
[Hepatotoxicity of rifampicin and isoniazid in the treatment of tuberculous meningitis (author's transl)].利福平与异烟肼治疗结核性脑膜炎的肝毒性(作者译)
An Esp Pediatr. 1981 Dec;15(6):549-52.
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[Treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adults: current trends and problems].
Rev Clin Esp. 1982 Sep 30;166(6):317-9.
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[A case of isoniazid hepatitis in a child].[一例儿童异烟肼肝炎病例]
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[A case of refractory tuberculous meningitis markedly improved by intrathecal administration of isoniazid (INH)].[1例经鞘内注射异烟肼(INH)后显著改善的难治性结核性脑膜炎病例]
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Meningitis or madness: a delicate balance.脑膜炎还是精神错乱:微妙的平衡。
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[Hydrazide-rifampicin: hepatotoxicity in children].[酰肼利福平:儿童肝毒性]
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Gastroenterology. 1975 Aug;69(2):539-42.
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Phenotypic interaction of simultaneously administered isoniazid and phenytoin in patients with tuberculous meningitis or tuberculoma having seizures.同时给予异烟肼和苯妥英治疗伴有癫痫发作的结核性脑膜炎或结核瘤患者的表型相互作用。
Eur J Pharmacol. 2013 Aug 15;714(1-3):157-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.05.032. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
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Fatal isoniazid-induced hepatitis. Its risk during chemoprophylaxis.致命性异烟肼诱发的肝炎。其在化学预防期间的风险。
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Pharmaceutics. 2024 Apr 14;16(4):540. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16040540.
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Intrathecal therapy for tuberculous meningitis: propensity-matched cohort study.鞘内治疗结核性脑膜炎:倾向评分匹配队列研究。
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Intrathecal Isoniazid for Refractory Tuberculous Meningitis with Cerebral Infarction.
鞘内注射异烟肼治疗难治性结核性脑膜炎合并脑梗死
Intern Med. 2017;56(8):953-957. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.6945. Epub 2017 Apr 15.
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Under-reporting and Poor Adherence to Monitoring Guidelines for Severe Cases of Isoniazid Hepatotoxicity.异烟肼严重肝毒性病例监测指南的报告不足及依从性差。
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Sep;13(9):1676-82.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.02.024. Epub 2015 Feb 24.