James E T, Hunter G A
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Jul-Aug(177):112-5.
This study of 16 patients (17 amputations) draws attention to intractable pain as a rare, but not previously emphasized, sequela of os calcis fracture. The fracture remained painful despite, in many cases, exhaustive measures to relieve symptoms. The majority of patients still had pain even after amputation and revision, suggesting the development of a regional (phantom) pain syndrome. Patients should be advised that severe os calcis fractures may not heal sufficiently to stabilize the foot for 18-24 months. Patients who continue to complain of pain following treatment of a fracture of the os calcis should be carefully evaluated in a pain management clinic. Since in some patients the pain may not be entirely organic in origin, amputation would not solve the problem. In the present series amputation did not always relieve pain and also made prosthetic fitting difficult.
这项针对16例患者(17次截肢)的研究提醒人们注意,顽固性疼痛是跟骨骨折一种罕见但此前未被强调的后遗症。尽管在很多情况下采取了彻底的症状缓解措施,骨折部位仍持续疼痛。大多数患者即便在截肢和翻修术后仍有疼痛,提示出现了一种区域性(幻肢)疼痛综合征。应告知患者,严重的跟骨骨折可能在18至24个月内都无法充分愈合以稳定足部。跟骨骨折治疗后仍持续抱怨疼痛的患者,应在疼痛管理诊所进行仔细评估。由于部分患者的疼痛可能并非完全源于器质性病变,截肢并不能解决问题。在本系列研究中,截肢并非总能缓解疼痛,还会使假肢适配变得困难。