Remole A, Callender M G
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1978 Apr;55(4):267-74. doi: 10.1097/00006324-197804000-00007.
Border-enhancement spread is a new criterion for assessing the quality of the retinal image. In one study, it was found that the width of the enhanced region increases with the steepness of a contact lens fit, and this increase was attributed to scattering accompanying corneal edema arising from tight-fitting lenses. The present study tested this hypothesis. Corneal thickness and border-enhancement spread were measured concurrently at regular intervals during and after contact lens wear. It was found that border-enhancement spread generally follows changes in corneal thickness. Since scattering increases with corneal swelling, the findings generally support the hypothesis. However, it was also found that variables not originating in the cornea sometimes modify the retinal-image quality and thus mask the scattering effects. Future applications of the methods are discussed.
边界增强扩散是评估视网膜图像质量的一项新标准。在一项研究中发现,增强区域的宽度会随着隐形眼镜适配的陡峭程度增加,而这种增加归因于因紧配镜片引起的角膜水肿所伴随的散射。本研究对这一假设进行了验证。在佩戴隐形眼镜期间及之后,定期同时测量角膜厚度和边界增强扩散情况。结果发现,边界增强扩散通常随角膜厚度变化而变化。由于散射随角膜肿胀而增加,这些发现总体上支持了该假设。然而,还发现并非源于角膜的变量有时会改变视网膜图像质量,从而掩盖散射效应。文中还讨论了这些方法的未来应用。