Conner C S
Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1983 May;17(5):367-8. doi: 10.1177/106002808301700508.
Intracoronary streptokinase has been reported to be successful in producing coronary recanalization and lowered morbidity and mortality in acute myocardial infarction patients, when administered shortly after the onset of chest pain. However, intracoronary administration of streptokinase is not practical for most hospitals at present, and intravenous administration would enable treatment of larger numbers of patients and enable the drug to be administered earlier than by the intracoronary route. Available studies have suggested benefits of the intravenous route and results of randomized clinical trials indicate an approximately 20-percent decrease in mortality after intravenous use. Intravenous streptokinase after acute myocardial infarction warrants further investigation.
据报道,冠状动脉内注射链激酶在胸痛发作后不久给药时,对于急性心肌梗死患者成功实现冠状动脉再通并降低发病率和死亡率。然而,目前冠状动脉内注射链激酶对大多数医院来说并不实用,而静脉注射则可以治疗更多患者,并使药物比冠状动脉内给药更早使用。现有研究表明了静脉给药途径的益处,随机临床试验结果显示静脉使用后死亡率大约降低20%。急性心肌梗死后静脉注射链激酶值得进一步研究。