Fanous N
Head Neck Surg. 1983 Mar-Apr;5(4):306-18. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890050406.
Training in esthetic surgery focuses on correcting crooked noses, wrinkled skin, bald scalps, and other unsightly facial structures. However, little importance is placed upon facial expressions--eg, "weak," "serious," "feminine," etc. Surgeons have discovered, through experience, that a recessed chin gives one a "dumb" expression, that a drooping nose denotes an "aging" expression, and that baggy eyelids confer a "tired" expression; yet few efforts have been made to study this area in more depth. This article explores the field of facial expression and its place in facial esthetic surgery.
美容外科的培训重点在于矫正歪鼻、皱纹皮肤、秃头皮及其他不美观的面部结构。然而，对面部表情——如“软弱”“严肃”“女性化”等——却鲜有重视。外科医生通过经验发现，下巴后缩会给人一种“愚钝”的表情，鼻子下垂表示一种“衰老”的表情，而眼睑松弛则会带来一种“疲惫”的表情；然而，在更深入研究这一领域方面所做的努力却很少。本文探讨面部表情领域及其在面部美容外科中的地位。
