Buchta R M
J Adolesc Health Care. 1983 Jun;4(2):121-2. doi: 10.1016/s0197-0070(83)80032-1.
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) consists of an extremity with (1) burning or causalgic pain, (2) limitation of motion, (3) edema with or without pitting, (4) dystrophic skin changes, (5) vasomotor phenomena and (6) patchy osteoporosis on x ray. This disease is rare in adolescents, but of patients with RSD up to 8% are between 11 and 19 years of age. Most cases in this age group resolve after immobilization, analgesics or steroid therapy, surgical ganglionic blockade or sympathectomy. This case report is of a 14-year-old girl who was treated with all these measures, but continues to have significant residual deformity.
反射性交感神经营养不良（RSD）表现为肢体出现以下症状：（1）灼痛或灼性神经痛；（2）活动受限；（3）伴有或不伴有凹陷性水肿；（4）营养不良性皮肤改变；（5）血管舒缩现象；（6）X线显示斑片状骨质疏松。此病在青少年中罕见，但在RSD患者中，高达8%的患者年龄在11至19岁之间。该年龄组的大多数病例在固定、使用镇痛药或类固醇治疗、手术性神经节阻滞或交感神经切除术后可痊愈。本病例报告的是一名14岁女孩，她接受了所有这些治疗措施，但仍有明显的残留畸形。
