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检测高频滴答声序列中强度的双耳差异与滴答间隔和数量的函数关系。

Detection of interaural differences of intensity in trains of high-frequency clicks as a function of interclick interval and number.

作者信息

Hafter E R, Dye R H, Wenzel E

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 1983 May;73(5):1708-13. doi: 10.1121/1.389394.

Abstract

Listeners were asked to detect interaural differences of intensity in trains of 4000-Hz clicks as the interclick interval (ICI) was varied from 10 to 1 ms and the number of clicks in a train (n) was varied from 1 to 32. As has previously been shown for differences of time [Hafter and Dye, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 73, 644-651 (1983)], plots of log interaural threshold versus log n produced slopes that decrease with ICI. These results are explained in terms of a saturation model which argues that as the click rate increases, the evoked neural activity changes from what is essentially a tonic response toward one that is more phasic.

摘要

当4000赫兹的滴答声序列中的滴答间隔(ICI)从10毫秒变化到1毫秒,且序列中的滴答数(n)从1变化到32时,要求听众检测强度的双耳差异。正如之前针对时间差异所表明的那样[哈fter和戴伊,《美国声学学会杂志》73, 644 - 651 (1983)],对数双耳阈值与对数n的关系图所产生的斜率会随着ICI的减小而减小。这些结果是根据一个饱和模型来解释的,该模型认为随着滴答速率的增加,诱发的神经活动从本质上的紧张性反应转变为更具相位性的反应。

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