Davis A M
J Exp Child Psychol. 1983 Jun;35(3):478-86. doi: 10.1016/0022-0965(83)90022-x.
Previous research has examined the characteristic errors made by young children when drawing from a three-dimensional array. The aim of the present research was to investigate the influence of context in copying tasks. In a series of three experiments children between the ages of 4 and 7 years were presented with contrasting models to copy. These included cups and sugar bowls in various combinations and orientations. In each experiment the children's copies were scored for inclusion or omission of the occluded handle on the model. The results showed that nearly one third of the children did not respond consistently by either copying accurately or by always including the occluded handle. Instead the findings pointed to a large group of children whose responses were directed by the type of context present within the arrays.
先前的研究考察了幼儿从三维阵列中绘图时所犯的典型错误。本研究的目的是调查在临摹任务中情境的影响。在一系列三个实验中,向4至7岁的儿童展示了不同的模型以供临摹。这些模型包括各种组合和方向的杯子和糖碗。在每个实验中,对儿童的临摹作品进行评分,看是否包含或遗漏了模型中被遮挡的把手。结果显示,近三分之一的儿童在准确临摹或总是包含被遮挡的把手方面表现并不一致。相反,研究结果表明,有一大组儿童的反应是由阵列中呈现的情境类型所引导的。