Toyota H
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1983 Feb;53(6):380-3.
The present study investigated the developmental changes in dominance of memory attributes between second and sixth graders. Subjects studied a familiar word list followed by a recognition test; dominance was inferred from the types of false recognition error (semantic and acoustic) on the test. The results showed dominance of the semantic attribute for sixth graders, but no difference of dominance level between the semantic and the acoustic attribute for second graders. The evidence also indicated no effect of the stimulus mode on dominance of memory attributes for both graders.
本研究调查了二年级和六年级学生记忆属性优势的发展变化。受试者学习一份熟悉的单词列表,随后进行识别测试;通过测试中错误识别错误的类型(语义和语音)推断优势。结果显示六年级学生语义属性占优势,但二年级学生在语义属性和语音属性之间的优势水平没有差异。证据还表明,刺激模式对两个年级学生记忆属性的优势均无影响。