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[基于罗兹职业医学研究所临床数据的1971 - 1980年有机溶剂中毒情况]

[Poisoning wit organic solvents based on data of the Clinic of the Institute of Occupational Medicine in Lódź 1971-1980].

作者信息

Szulc B, Głuszczowa M

出版信息

Med Pr. 1983;34(1):59-64.

PMID:6865738
Abstract

During 1971-1980, 128 patients were hospitalized at the Clinic of Occupational Diseases, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lódź, for disease resulting from chronic exposure to organic solvents. The authors analyzed diseases syndromes, exposure duration prior to the disease occurrence, and professions and workplaces constituting sources of exposure to solvents. Most significant in occupational health were found to be: benzene and its homologues, chlorinated hydrocarbons and naphtha. However, exposure to solvents occurs not only in industry but also in small service and cottage--work workshops, which fairly hampers preventive measures.

摘要

1971年至1980年间,128名患者因长期接触有机溶剂患病,在罗兹职业医学研究所职业病诊所住院治疗。作者分析了疾病综合征、发病前的接触时长,以及构成溶剂接触源的职业和工作场所。结果发现,职业健康方面最重要的是:苯及其同系物、氯代烃和石脑油。然而,不仅在工业领域,在小型服务行业和家庭作坊也存在溶剂接触情况,这给预防措施带来了相当大的阻碍。

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