Goudswaard J
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1983 Jan 1;108(1):12-21.
In the present paper which was inspired by a paper that was previously read, the title 'Neonatology: Immunological Features' is interpreted rather more widely to the extent that the entire field of perinatology including functioning of the mother during gestation and lactation will be reviewed. The following subjects are discussed in succession: (1) the mother - fetus relationship (maternal immunocompetence during gestation and lactation, fetal immunocompetence, the fetus as a 'semi-allograft'); (2) passive immunization produced by maternal antibodies (mode of transfer of antibodies and immunopathological features of this transfer, enteromammary link, feed-back due to maternal antibodies); (3) neonatal infection and (4) artificial rearing (differences with conventional rearing and consequences in the field). In the final conclusions, new insights into the problems of neonatal infection gained by immunological studies and their use in the prevention and control of these infections are evaluated.
在本文中，受之前阅读的一篇论文启发，“新生儿学：免疫学特征”这一标题的解释更为宽泛，涵盖围产医学的整个领域，包括母亲在妊娠和哺乳期间的身体机能，以下主题将依次展开讨论：（1）母婴关系（妊娠和哺乳期间母亲的免疫能力、胎儿的免疫能力、胎儿作为“半同种异体移植物”）；（2）母体抗体产生的被动免疫（抗体转移方式及其免疫病理学特征、肠-乳腺联系、母体抗体的反馈作用）；（3）新生儿感染；（4）人工喂养（与传统喂养的差异及其在该领域的影响）。在最后的结论部分，将评估免疫学研究在新生儿感染问题上获得的新见解及其在预防和控制这些感染中的应用。
