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银屑病鳞屑提取物中的纤溶酶原激活剂。通过等电聚焦分离两种纤溶酶原激活剂。

Plasminogen activators of psoriatic scale extracts. Separation of two plasminogen activators by isoelectric focusing.

作者信息

Fräki J E, Djupsund B M, Hopsu-Havu V K

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res. 1978 May 31;261(3):259-66. doi: 10.1007/BF00455294.

Abstract

Psoriatic scale extracts were fractioned by using polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing (PAGIF) and preparative electrofocusing in granulated gel (PEGG). The largest protein fraction was found with Ip at pH 4.8--5.0, and the main protein bands within pH values 4.0--7.5. PEGG separated three main fractions with plasminogen activator or trypsin-like esterase activity with isoelectric points at pH 6.5--6.6, 5.4--6.2 and 4.9. The enzyme with Ip at pH 6.5--6.6 hydrolyzed trypsin substrates but lacked plasminogen activator capacity. The enzyme with Ip at pH 5.4--6.2 showed both activities but the third enzyme with plasminogen activator capacity with Ip at pH 4.9 was without detectable esterolytic activity towards substituted basic amino acid esters. The third enzyme was prominent in KCl-extract and the second in KSCN-extract. The first was equal in both extracts. The enzyme with Ip at pH 4.9 is possibly of bacterial origin while the plasminogen activator with Ip at pH 5.4--6.2 extracted in KSCN probably represents tissue activator of psoriatic scales.

摘要

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦(PAGIF)和颗粒状凝胶制备性电聚焦(PEGG)对银屑病鳞屑提取物进行分级分离。发现最大的蛋白质级分的等电点在pH 4.8 - 5.0,主要蛋白带在pH值4.0 - 7.5范围内。PEGG分离出三个具有纤溶酶原激活物或类胰蛋白酶酯酶活性的主要级分,其等电点分别在pH 6.5 - 6.6、5.4 - 6.2和4.9。等电点在pH 6.5 - 6.6的酶能水解胰蛋白酶底物,但缺乏纤溶酶原激活物活性。等电点在pH 5.4 - 6.2的酶具有两种活性,但等电点在pH 4.9的具有纤溶酶原激活物活性的第三种酶对取代的碱性氨基酸酯没有可检测到的酯解活性。第三种酶在KCl提取物中含量显著,第二种在KSCN提取物中含量显著。第一种在两种提取物中的含量相同。等电点在pH 4.9的酶可能起源于细菌,而在KSCN中提取的等电点在pH 5.4 - 6.2的纤溶酶原激活物可能代表银屑病鳞屑的组织激活物。

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