Vel'iaminov Iu B
Arkh Patol. 1978;40(5):37-40.
The methods of clinical cytology were used for examination of 64 patients with bronchial asthma (42 men and 22 women). Six patients were found to have an atopic form of asthma, 58--the infectiousallergic form. The material for a cytological examination was obtained by bronchoscopy. Early in the exacerbation stage and in patients with a relatively short duration of the disease the cytopathological pictures of the bronchial secretion are characterized by a relatively insignificant pathology of the cell composition. In cases of a long-term disease, great changes in the morphology of the cells and the pattern of the cytograms are observed up to the appearance of cell forms with marked signs of atypicity.
采用临床细胞学方法对64例支气管哮喘患者(42例男性,22例女性)进行检查。发现6例为特应性哮喘,58例为感染性过敏性哮喘。通过支气管镜检查获取细胞学检查材料。在病情加重早期以及病程相对较短的患者中,支气管分泌物的细胞病理学表现为细胞组成的病理变化相对不明显。在病程较长的病例中,可观察到细胞形态和细胞图谱模式有很大变化,直至出现具有明显异型性迹象的细胞形态。