Siurkov O G, Lutsenko M T
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1983 Mar;84(3):29-34.
Existence of longitudinal and circular arterio-arterial anastomoses are stated, as well as various ways of outflow from the veins of the organs studied; this demonstrates essential compensatory abilities of this bed in blood supply regulation and draining at inflow and outflow from the microcirculatory system bed. Different topography of the arterial sources, venous plexuses, capillary fields allows to suppose different histophysiology of the tracheal zones mentioned: the anterior (laryngotracheal), middle and posterior (bifurcational). For the tracheal microcirculatory bed, metamerically repeated microcirculatory areas are peculiar. Distribution of the bronchial arteries takes place up to the terminal bronchi. In the area of the latter, anastomoses of the bronchial vessels with the pulmonary artery are observed.
文中指出存在纵向和环状动脉-动脉吻合，以及所研究器官静脉的各种流出方式；这表明该床在微循环系统床的血液供应调节以及流入和流出时的引流方面具有重要的代偿能力。动脉来源、静脉丛、毛细血管区域的不同地形分布，让人推测上述气管区域（前部（喉气管）、中部和后部（分叉部））具有不同的组织生理学特征。对于气管微循环床而言，节段性重复的微循环区域很独特。支气管动脉分布至终末细支气管。在终末细支气管区域，可观察到支气管血管与肺动脉的吻合。
