The mechanism of thermal degradation of a high-molecular-weight glycoprotein complex from bovine cervical mucus.

Gel-like oestrus bovine cervical mucus can be brought to the point of dissolution by thermal treatment. The glycoprotein complex so produced was isolated on CsCl density gradients, and found to be of a size comparable with that of a complex purified from mucus that had been brought to the point of dissolution by mild mechanical stirring. The latter material (GP-S) had a mol.wt. of 15.9 X 10(6) and was used to study further the effect of thermal treatment. Time and temperature lead to a gradual breakdown of GP-S, which is characterized by a single activation energy of 93.3 kJ/mol (22.3 kcal/mol) over the temperature range of 21-99 degrees C. The process responsible is thermal hydrolysis of peptide bonds, particularly next to aspartic acid residues. This conclusion is consistent with the appearance of aspartic acid as a new N-terminal amino acid and the activation energy of the process. After thermal degradation there is an increase in the buoyant density of GP-S and a change in the amino acid composition. These findings were found to be consistent with the loss of the naked peptide region and the preponderance of aspartic acid residues in this region. Thermal degradation therefore does not involve dispersion of non-covalent bonds, and indeed GP-S is quite unaffected by media commonly used to disperse such bonds.