Evard D, Le Quintrec Y, Aubry J P, Cheymol G, Cheymol A
Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1983 Apr;7(4):398-404.
Reports on drug absorption in intestinal diseases are scarce. To investigate pindolol absorption, a drug particularly well absorbed and with low hepatic extraction, plasma concentrations and 54-h urinary excretion (after both oral and intravenous dose) were studied in 6 healthy volunteers and 13 patients with intestinal malabsorption (coeliac disease 5 cases, short bowel syndrome 8 cases) after an overnight fasting. Pindolol plasma concentrations were almost identical after a single intravenous dose in both patients and controls. Again mean blood levels after an unique oral dose were not significantly different between the two groups. However, absorption was slow and/or delayed in eight out of thirteen patients and overall absorption was decreased in two of them. These abnormalities might be related to the diseased intestine, since plasma concentrations and urinary excretion following intravenous administration were quite similar to those observed in volunteers. Nevertheless, results were not related to the extent of the intestinal disease nor the degree of impairment of small intestinal function.
关于肠道疾病中药物吸收的报道很少。为了研究吲哚洛尔的吸收情况,吲哚洛尔是一种吸收特别好且肝脏提取率低的药物,在6名健康志愿者和13名肠道吸收不良患者(乳糜泻5例,短肠综合征8例)空腹过夜后,研究了其血浆浓度和54小时尿排泄情况(口服和静脉给药后)。在患者和对照组中,单次静脉给药后吲哚洛尔的血浆浓度几乎相同。同样,两组单次口服给药后的平均血药水平也无显著差异。然而,13名患者中有8名吸收缓慢和/或延迟,其中2名患者的总体吸收减少。这些异常可能与患病肠道有关,因为静脉给药后的血浆浓度和尿排泄情况与志愿者中观察到的情况相当相似。然而,结果与肠道疾病的程度或小肠功能受损的程度无关。