Mösch D, Mösch H P, Kaiser G
Helv Paediatr Acta. 1983 May;38(2):133-9.
Two useful methods for the exact volumetric measurement of the neurocranium are introduced. Using these methods in a transversal study, mean ratio and range for normal boys and girls from birth to six months can be defined. Longitudinal studies and comparative literature research confirm the accuracy of these standard values. The application to pathological cases shows that hypogenesis of the neurocranium can be recognized earlier and more accurately by measuring the volume than by measuring the circumference of the head. Both methods are easy to apply and can be expected of every child. However, method B (dipping in the neurocranium and measuring the displaced water on a scale) has proved to be more accurate, simpler and faster.
介绍了两种用于精确测量脑颅骨体积的有用方法。在横向研究中使用这些方法,可以确定从出生到六个月大的正常男孩和女孩的平均比例和范围。纵向研究和比较文献研究证实了这些标准值的准确性。对病理病例的应用表明,通过测量体积比测量头围能更早、更准确地识别脑颅骨发育不全。这两种方法都易于应用,每个孩子都适用。然而,方法B(将脑颅骨浸入水中并在秤上测量排出的水)已被证明更准确、更简单且更快。