Kaffman M, Elizur E
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1983 Jul;24(3):435-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00119.x.
This article examines the comparative prevalence of grief reactions, behavioral symptoms and 'pathological bereavement' in 25 kibbutz and 21 non-kibbutz children aged between 3 1/2 and 11 1/2 yr eighteen months after the death of the father in war. The findings indicate that in both kibbutz and urban settings the loss of a father becomes a serious traumatic situation for a large proportion of the children, influencing multiple areas of functioning and causing manifold behavioral symptoms. The particular differences regarding the quality of the reactive symptoms exhibited by kibbutz and non-kibbutz children appear to be related to the different sociocultural surrounding influences.
本文研究了25名基布兹儿童和21名非基布兹儿童在战争中父亲去世18个月后的悲伤反应、行为症状及“病理性丧亲之痛”的相对发生率，这些儿童年龄在3岁半至11岁半之间。研究结果表明，在基布兹和城市环境中，父亲的离世对很大一部分儿童来说都成为了严重的创伤性事件，影响到多个功能领域并引发多种行为症状。基布兹儿童和非基布兹儿童所表现出的反应性症状的性质存在的特定差异，似乎与不同的社会文化环境影响有关。
