Mizusawa K, Sweeting R L, Knouse S B
Percept Mot Skills. 1983 Jun;56(3):887-92. doi: 10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.887.
This paper examined effects of sports practice on patterns of color fields, limits of peripheral movement perception, and visual acuity field by comparing varsity ball players and non-varsity control groups. The first study measured extent of color fields and limits of horizontal and vertical meridians for peripheral movement perception of 139 college students. The second study tested visual acuity fields of female and male basketball players and female and male controls. The first study indicated that athletes had wider limits for horizontal movement perception, while the non-athletes had better vertical movement perception limits. Basketball players demonstrated color fields and limits for peripheral movement perception superior to those of soccer players. In the second study, athletes did not have any wider visual acuity fields than non-athletes, but their movement-perception limits were significantly wider than those of non-athletes.
本文通过比较大学球类运动员和非运动员对照组，研究了体育锻炼对色觉范围模式、周边运动感知极限和视敏度范围的影响。第一项研究测量了139名大学生的色觉范围以及周边运动感知的水平和垂直子午线极限。第二项研究测试了男女篮球运动员和男女对照组的视敏度范围。第一项研究表明，运动员的水平运动感知极限更宽，而非运动员的垂直运动感知极限更好。篮球运动员的色觉范围和周边运动感知极限优于足球运动员。在第二项研究中，运动员的视敏度范围并不比非运动员更宽，但他们的运动感知极限明显比非运动员更宽。
