Romanenko A M, Persidskiĭ Iu V
Vopr Onkol. 1983;29(7):60-6.
Electron microscope study of spermatocytic seminoma revealed cells at various stages of differentiation. The generally high level of cell differentiation suggested the advancement of the process in the said neoplasms. A comparative study of normal spermatogenic epithelium and spermatocytic seminoma showed a resemblance of tumor cell differentiation and spermatogenic epithelium development. These common features included filament structure formation, characteristic of primary spermatocyte at leptonema stage of meiosis, formation of ponticuli intercellulares and the increased level of complex lamellosus elements. Spermatocytic seminoma seems to result from malignant transformation of progenitor cells-spermatogonii B. This accounts for the high degree of specific cell differentiation of tumor, as compared with standard seminoma.
精母细胞性精原细胞瘤的电子显微镜研究揭示了处于不同分化阶段的细胞。细胞分化的总体高水平表明了所述肿瘤中该过程的进展。对正常生精上皮和精母细胞性精原细胞瘤的比较研究显示肿瘤细胞分化与生精上皮发育存在相似之处。这些共同特征包括细丝结构的形成,这是减数分裂细线期初级精母细胞的特征,细胞间桥粒的形成以及复合板层状成分水平的增加。精母细胞性精原细胞瘤似乎源于祖细胞——B型精原细胞的恶性转化。这解释了与标准精原细胞瘤相比,肿瘤细胞高度特异性分化的原因。