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患有精神分裂症儿子的家庭中情感互动的顺序模式。

Sequential patterning of emotional interaction in families with a schizophrenic son.

作者信息

Angermeyer M C, Balck F B, Hecker H

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1983;233(2):125-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00343433.

DOI:10.1007/BF00343433
PMID:6882182
Abstract

In 30 families with a schizophrenic son conjoint family discussions which had been generated by Strodtbeck's "Revealed Differences Technique" were analyzed on the strength of the "Relationship-Scale" developed by Riskin and Faunce. All three members of the family triad (two parents and son) proved to be more hostile and rejecting than their parallels in a control group of families whose sons had been admitted because of an acute surgical condition. However, no significant difference could be ascertained in the sequential patterning of interaction assessed by means of time-series analysis. In both family groups Bernoulli processes predominated, i.e. there was no dependence between the sequentially recorded speech units. A 2-year follow-up of the schizophrenic patients showed a contradictory pattern of results. In families with re-hospitalized sons there was only a slight and statistically insignificant tendency towards more negative relationships but the sub-groups of families containing a schizophrenic son differed clearly on the level of sequential data; more families with re-hospitalized sons showed autoregressive (morphogenetic) or moving average (morphostatic) processes.

摘要

在30个有精神分裂症儿子的家庭中,运用斯特罗德贝克的“揭示差异技术”开展联合家庭讨论,并依据里斯金和方斯开发的“关系量表”对讨论进行分析。与儿子因急性外科疾病入院的对照组家庭相比,家庭三人组(父母双方和儿子)的所有三名成员都表现出更强的敌意和排斥性。然而,通过时间序列分析评估的互动顺序模式中,未发现显著差异。在两个家庭组中,伯努利过程占主导,即连续记录的言语单元之间不存在依赖性。对精神分裂症患者进行的为期两年的随访显示出相互矛盾的结果模式。在儿子再次住院的家庭中,关系变得更消极的趋势微弱且无统计学意义,但在连续数据层面,有精神分裂症儿子的家庭亚组存在明显差异;更多儿子再次住院的家庭呈现出自回归(形态发生)或移动平均(形态稳定)过程。

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1
Sequential patterning of emotional interaction in families with a schizophrenic son.患有精神分裂症儿子的家庭中情感互动的顺序模式。
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1983;233(2):125-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00343433.
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[Expressed emotion and the induction of schizophrenic episodes: review of the literature].[情感表达与精神分裂症发作的诱发:文献综述]
Nervenarzt. 1983 Mar;54(3):113-21.
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The 20 questions task with families of schizophrenics: divergent findings.针对精神分裂症患者家属的20个问题任务:不同的研究结果。
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