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甲氨蝶呤、环磷酰胺(癌得星)和长春新碱(MEV)治疗晚期非霍奇金淋巴瘤的5年调查

5-year survey of methotrexate, cyclophosphamide (Endoxan), and vincristine (MEV) therapy for advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

作者信息

Lauria F, Baccarani M, Fiacchini M, Frezza R, Gobbi M, Tura S

出版信息

Cancer Treat Rep. 1978 Aug;62(8):1193-7.

PMID:688255
Abstract

Five courses of a combination chemotherapy regimen with methotrexate, cyclophosphamide (Endoxan), and vincristine were given to 64 patients, 37 with lymphocytic lymphoma (LL) and 27 with histocytic lymphoma (HL). Eighteen of the 37 patients with LL (48%) achieved a complete remission (CR); 12 of these 18 patients have been in CR for 20--58 months. Among the complete responders only two died. Twenty-two of the 27 patients with HL (81%) achieved CR and 12 of these patients are still in CR. Ten of the complete responders have been relapse-free for 24--70 months and five have been relapse-free for greater than 60 months. Clinical and hematologic tolerance was such that the interval between each course had to be prolonged in only three of the 64 patients and, with the exception of vincristine, the dosages were not reduced.

摘要

对64例患者给予了包含甲氨蝶呤、环磷酰胺(癌得星)和长春新碱的联合化疗方案,共5个疗程,其中37例为淋巴细胞性淋巴瘤(LL),27例为组织细胞性淋巴瘤(HL)。37例LL患者中有18例(48%)达到完全缓解(CR);这18例患者中有12例已处于CR状态20 - 58个月。在完全缓解者中仅有2例死亡。27例HL患者中有22例(81%)达到CR,其中12例患者仍处于CR状态。10例完全缓解者已无复发24 - 70个月,5例已无复发超过60个月。临床和血液学耐受性良好,64例患者中仅3例需要延长每个疗程之间的间隔时间,除长春新碱外,剂量未降低。

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