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印度沙蟒(Eryx johnii Daudin)的甲状旁腺和后鳃腺

Parathyroid and ultimobranchial glands of the sand boa, eryx johnii Daudin.

作者信息

Singh R, Kar I

出版信息

Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1983 Jul;51(1):66-70. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(83)90098-9.

Abstract

Eryx johnii and E. conicus possess two pairs of parathyroid glands (PTG) and one pair of ultimobranchial glands (UBG). The PTG is composed of cell cords and follicles, and is well vascularized. The presence of large vesicles with ciliated and glandular epithelium is the most striking feature of the PTG in E. johnii. Accessory PTG tissues are present. The unique feature of equal sized UBGs in Eryx is their location, i.e., bilaterally parallel and rostrally away from the thyrothymic region. The UBG is composed of follicles and cell aggregates, which are interspersed in a vascularized connective tissue stroma; ciliated and goblet cells are frequently present. The UBG of Eryx shows aging variation, but not seasonal changes; seasonal histological variations are observed in the PTG.

摘要

红沙蟒和东方沙蟒拥有两对甲状旁腺(PTG)和一对后鳃腺(UBG)。甲状旁腺由细胞索和滤泡组成,血管丰富。在红沙蟒的甲状旁腺中,存在带有纤毛和腺上皮的大囊泡是最显著的特征。存在副甲状旁腺组织。沙蟒中等大小的后鳃腺的独特特征在于其位置,即双侧平行且在头侧远离胸腺区域。后鳃腺由滤泡和细胞聚集体组成,它们散布在血管化的结缔组织基质中;经常有纤毛细胞和杯状细胞。沙蟒的后鳃腺呈现衰老变化,但无季节性变化;在甲状旁腺中观察到季节性组织学变化。

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