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甲硝唑作为晚期外阴阴道恶性肿瘤的放射增敏剂及大剂量放疗的初步研究

Metronidazole as a radiosensitizer and high-dose radiation in advanced vulvovaginal malignancies, a pilot study.

作者信息

Nori D, Cain J M, Hilaris B S, Jones W B, Lewis J L

出版信息

Gynecol Oncol. 1983 Aug;16(1):117-28. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(83)90017-3.

DOI:10.1016/0090-8258(83)90017-3
PMID:6884824
Abstract

Advanced vulvovaginal cancers have a survival of less than 25% in 5 years when treated with radiotherapy alone. The radiosensitizer metronidazole was used with unconventional radiation fractions in 10 patients. Local control was achieved in 9 out of 10 patients treated. Five of 10 patients have remained free of disease 9-30 months postdiagnosis. Two patients died with metastatic disease, but with local control. In only 1 patient did this approach fail to control local disease. The outcome of these 10 patients represents a significant improvement over conventional radiation. A randomized prospective study has been started on the basis of this pilot study.

摘要

晚期外阴阴道癌单纯接受放射治疗时,5年生存率低于25%。对10例患者使用放射增敏剂甲硝唑并采用非常规放疗分割方式。接受治疗的10例患者中有9例实现了局部控制。10例患者中有5例在确诊后9至30个月无疾病复发。2例患者死于转移性疾病,但局部得到了控制。只有1例患者这种方法未能控制局部疾病。这10例患者的治疗结果相较于传统放疗有显著改善。基于这项初步研究已启动一项随机前瞻性研究。

相似文献

1
Metronidazole as a radiosensitizer and high-dose radiation in advanced vulvovaginal malignancies, a pilot study.甲硝唑作为晚期外阴阴道恶性肿瘤的放射增敏剂及大剂量放疗的初步研究
Gynecol Oncol. 1983 Aug;16(1):117-28. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(83)90017-3.
2
The role of interstitial brachytherapy in the treatment of vaginal and vulvar malignancies.组织间近距离放射疗法在阴道和外阴恶性肿瘤治疗中的作用。
Strahlenther Onkol. 2006 Mar;182(3):142-8. doi: 10.1007/s00066-006-1461-8.
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Interstitial radiotherapy for the treatment of advanced or recurrent vulvar and distal vaginal malignancy.间质放疗用于治疗晚期或复发性外阴及阴道远端恶性肿瘤。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 May;162(5):1278-82. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90036-7.
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[Interstitial gamma therapy using automated remote-control positioning of radiation sources in the treatment of malignant vaginal and vulvar neoplasms].[采用放射源自动遥控定位的间质γ射线疗法治疗阴道和外阴恶性肿瘤]
Vopr Onkol. 1998;44(5):599-603.
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Concomitant 5-fluorouracil, mitomycin-C, and radiotherapy for advanced gynecologic malignancies.
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Radiation therapy in management of carcinoma of the vulva with emphasis on conservation therapy.外阴癌治疗中的放射治疗,重点是保守治疗。
Cancer. 1993 Jun 1;71(11):3707-16. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19930601)71:11<3707::aid-cncr2820711139>3.0.co;2-u.
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[Radioactive phosphorus (P-32) in the diagnosis and control of the efficiency of radiation therapy in oncogynecology].[放射性磷(P-32)在肿瘤妇科放射治疗疗效的诊断与监测中的应用]
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Combined therapy as an alternative to exenteration for locally advanced vulvo-vaginal cancer: rationale and results.
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Efficacy of a perineal teletherapy portal in the management of vulvar and vaginal cancer.
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[Association of radiotherapy and chemotherapy: targeted therapies in gynecological cancers].[放疗与化疗的联合应用:妇科癌症的靶向治疗]
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