由弧菌属和气单胞菌属的一些代表菌株引起的腹泻的血清学诊断

Serological diagnosis of diarrhoea caused by some representatives of the genera Vibrio and Aeromonas.

作者信息

Khaitovich A B, Gal'tseva G V

出版信息

J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1983;27(2):211-8.

Abstract

Various serological methods were used to study 630 blood sera of patients with diarrhoea on whom microorganisms of the genera Vibrio (vibrios of non-01 group, phosphorescent, parahaemolytic and alginolytic vibrios) and Aeromonas were isolated, and also of patients with unconfirmed bacteriological diagnosis, carriers and healthy persons. It has been established that specific antibodies are isolated in 30-50% of cases, most frequently in the agglutination reaction, in PHAR with flagellar erythrocyte diagnostic agent, in the reaction of vibriocidal antibodies using the Takachi apparatus. Serological diagnosis is a subsidiary method promoting the performance of clinico-epidemiological analysis of diseases with diarrhoea.

摘要

采用多种血清学方法对630份腹泻患者的血清进行了研究，这些患者分离出了弧菌属（非01群弧菌、发光弧菌、副溶血性弧菌和溶藻弧菌）及气单胞菌属的微生物，同时还研究了细菌学诊断未确诊的患者、带菌者和健康人的血清。结果表明，30%-50%的病例中可检测到特异性抗体，最常见于凝集反应、使用鞭毛红细胞诊断剂的被动血凝反应（PHAR）以及使用高知仪器的杀弧菌抗体反应中。血清学诊断是辅助方法，有助于对腹泻疾病进行临床流行病学分析。