Virtanen H
J Laryngol Otol. 1983 Sep;97(9):857-62. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100095104.
Two patients with objective tinnitus due to continuous tubal opening are presented. The objective tubal tinnitus was found to be due to clonic spasm of the muscles of the pharynx and eustachian tube and it can be easily differentiated by means of sonotubometry alone. The acoustic events occurring during the clicking sound were analyzed and were similar to the swallowing sound. Movements of the tympanic membrane were not seen in any of these ears. However, the close relationship of the tensor tympani and tensor palati muscles could explain the movement of the tympanic membrane in some cases. I believe that stapedius muscle spasm or a patulous tube as such does not cause the clicking sound, but it can occur in association with palatal myoclonus. The objective tubal tinnitus is heard as a result of the walls of the eustachian tube snapping together. Transection of the tensor veli palatini muscle tendon may be a useful method of treatment if the patient experiences objective tinnitus which is very distressing.
本文介绍了两名因咽鼓管持续开放导致客观性耳鸣的患者。发现客观性咽鼓管耳鸣是由于咽和咽鼓管肌肉的阵挛性痉挛引起的,仅通过声管测量法即可轻松鉴别。分析了咔嗒声期间发生的声学事件,这些事件与吞咽声相似。在这些耳朵中均未观察到鼓膜运动。然而,鼓膜张肌和腭帆张肌的密切关系可以解释某些情况下鼓膜的运动。我认为镫骨肌痉挛或咽鼓管异常开放本身不会引起咔嗒声,但它可能与腭肌阵挛同时出现。客观性咽鼓管耳鸣是由于咽鼓管壁突然合拢而听到的。如果患者经历了非常痛苦的客观性耳鸣,切断腭帆张肌腱可能是一种有用的治疗方法。