Petrosian Iu S, Fitileva L M, Rogov S V
Kardiologiia. 1983 Jun;23(6):14-7.
Tests with intravenous ergometrin maleate and selective coronarography were performed in 82 coronary patients. In 16 of those, coronary spasm was suspected from ECG findings at preliminary testing and confirmed at repeated pharmacologic tests during coronarography. Episodes of vasospastic angina pectoris accompanied by multiple spasms in branches of the main coronary arterial trunk, and spastic response developing at different levels of one coronary artery were demonstrated. It is suggested that angiographic diagnosis is indispensable, particularly at a cardiosurgical in-patient unit, as a procedure both specifying the diagnosis and localizing the spasm, so that the site of distal anastomosis can be chosen for future aortal-coronary shunting.
对82例冠心病患者进行了静脉注射马来酸麦角新碱试验和选择性冠状动脉造影。其中16例在初步检查时根据心电图结果怀疑有冠状动脉痉挛,并在冠状动脉造影期间重复进行的药物试验中得到证实。显示出伴有主要冠状动脉干分支多处痉挛的血管痉挛性心绞痛发作,以及在一条冠状动脉不同水平出现的痉挛反应。建议血管造影诊断是必不可少的,特别是在心脏外科住院部,作为一种既能明确诊断又能定位痉挛的方法,以便为未来的主动脉-冠状动脉分流术选择远端吻合部位。