Kasai K, Suzuki H, Nakamura T, Kikuchi T, Ieiri T, Takemura Y, Shimoda S, Ueda Y, Chien T, Nagai M
Endocrinol Jpn. 1978 Jun;25(3):209-16. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.25.209.
A patient, 38-year-old man, with hemorrhage into a prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma, or pituitary apoplexy, is reported. On his admission, clinical examinations revealed typical stigmata indicating that he suffered from an acute attack of pituitary apoplexy probably induced by acute meningitis. He survived the acute attack and recovered spontaneously without an urgent operation. Although there was no suspicious sign and symptom of hypopituitarism, the first study performed immediately after the attack suggested strongly that hypopituitarism might acutely developed during the hemorrhage into the tumor. Moreover, the follow-up studies indicated that TSH, LH and ADH recovered spontaneously from the initial damage following the resorption of hemorrhage for the next 3 months.
报告了一名38岁男性患者,患有分泌催乳素的垂体腺瘤出血,即垂体卒中。入院时,临床检查发现典型体征,表明他患有可能由急性脑膜炎诱发的垂体卒中急性发作。他在急性发作中幸存下来,未经紧急手术便自发康复。尽管没有垂体功能减退的可疑迹象和症状,但发作后立即进行的首次研究强烈表明,垂体功能减退可能在肿瘤出血期间急性发生。此外,随访研究表明,在接下来的3个月内,随着出血吸收,促甲状腺激素(TSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)和抗利尿激素(ADH)从最初的损伤中自发恢复。