Bennett H G, Collins S, Fisher G D, Hughes S E, Reinhart J B
Child Abuse Negl. 1982;6(1):81-5. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(82)90053-9.
Recent research has highlighted the complexity of the battered child syndrome. Clinical experience suggests that treatment of troubled families is a long-term process, draining financial resources of agencies and emotional resources of professionals. The need to provide support and case consultation to professionals working in the area of child abuse and neglect evolved in the establishment, in 1968, of the Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN) Program at Children's Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This program provides an effective method of intervention through identification, consultation, referral and follow-up of at-risk families. Weekly meetings offer multi-disciplinary case coordination, treatment recommendations, and a channel of communication for representatives of community agencies. This paper traces the history and present status of the SCAN Program, as well as the role of SCAN as a force for change of community attitudes.
近期的研究凸显了受虐儿童综合征的复杂性。临床经验表明,对问题家庭的治疗是一个长期过程,会耗尽机构的财政资源和专业人员的情感资源。1968年,宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡儿童医院设立了疑似虐待和忽视儿童(SCAN)项目,由此产生了为从事虐待和忽视儿童领域工作的专业人员提供支持和案例咨询的需求。该项目通过对高危家庭的识别、咨询、转介和跟进,提供了一种有效的干预方法。每周的会议提供多学科案例协调、治疗建议,以及为社区机构代表提供沟通渠道。本文追溯了SCAN项目的历史和现状,以及SCAN作为改变社区态度的一股力量所发挥的作用。