Yoshikawa T T
Am Fam Physician. 1980 Oct;22(4):145-50.
The type of fungal infection and the immunologic status of the patient determine whether drug therapy should be used. Amphotericin B is the single most important antifungal agent for the treatment of systemic mycoses. Flucytosine is given adjunctively with amphotericin B. Miconazole, a new parenteral agent, may be useful in treating candidiasis, cryptococcosis, paracoccidioidomycosis and coccidioidomycosis. Potassium iodide is used to treat lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis, bronchopulmonary geotrichosis and chromoblastomycosis. Nystatin, tolnaftate, clotrimazole and haloprogin are used for mucocutaneous infections. Griseofulvin is limited to the treatment of skin and nail infections caused by dermatophytes.
真菌感染的类型以及患者的免疫状态决定是否应采用药物治疗。两性霉素B是治疗系统性真菌病最重要的单一抗真菌药物。氟胞嘧啶与两性霉素B联合使用。咪康唑是一种新型胃肠外用药,可用于治疗念珠菌病、隐球菌病、副球孢子菌病和球孢子菌病。碘化钾用于治疗淋巴皮肤孢子丝菌病、支气管肺地霉病和着色芽生菌病。制霉菌素、托萘酯、克霉唑和卤普罗近用于治疗黏膜皮肤感染。灰黄霉素仅限于治疗皮肤癣菌引起的皮肤和指甲感染。