Lotke P A, Lefkoe R T, Ecker M L
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981 Jan;63(1):115-9.
We reviewed the cases of 101 patients who had an isolated medial meniscectomy after the age of forty-five years. Sixty-six patients were available for re-evaluation at an average of 10.8 years after operation. The patients were grouped according to preoperative radiographs. Patients with normal preoperative radiographs had a 90 per cent chance of having a good or excellent result, while patients with pre-existing moderate or marked degenerative changes had only a 21 per cent chance of a good or excellent result. The patient's age per se did not appear to affect the results, but pre-existing degenerative arthritis clearly diminished the quality of the result. Other causes of symptoms in the medial aspect of the joint, such as osteonecrosis, must be carefully excluded prior to meniscectomy in an elderly patient.
我们回顾了101例45岁之后接受单纯内侧半月板切除术患者的病例。66例患者在术后平均10.8年接受了再次评估。根据术前X线片对患者进行分组。术前X线片正常的患者获得良好或优秀结果的几率为90%,而术前已存在中度或重度退变改变的患者获得良好或优秀结果的几率仅为21%。患者的年龄本身似乎并不影响结果,但术前已存在的退行性关节炎明显降低了结果的质量。在对老年患者进行半月板切除术之前,必须仔细排除关节内侧症状的其他原因,如骨坏死。