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关节镜下半月板切除术

Endoscopic meniscectomy.

作者信息

Lysholm J, Gillquist J

出版信息

Int Orthop. 1981;5(4):265-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00271081.

Abstract

A series of 264 endoscopic meniscectomies has been analysed. In 8% the endoscopic operation failed, and arthrotomy was performed at the same session. During the latter part of the study, this figure decreased to 4% owing to improved skill and instrument design. 92% of the patients were followed up by scoring-scale evaluation 13.8 +/- 7.7 (2-51) months after treatment. Treatment of bucket handle tears gave better results than treatment of degenerative tears. The results were less successful after lateral than after medial meniscectomy. Other pathological findings in the joint including cartilage degeneration or an anterior cruciate tear with anterolateral instability unfavourably affected the result of meniscectomy. The post operative rehabilitation period was short and most patients returned to work within two weeks and to athletic activities within four weeks. The operation can be performed as an out-patient procedure.

摘要

对264例关节镜下半月板切除术进行了分析。8%的关节镜手术失败,需在同一次手术中转为切开手术。在研究后期,由于技术提高和器械设计改进,这一比例降至4%。92%的患者在治疗后13.8±7.7(2 - 51)个月通过评分量表进行随访评估。桶柄状撕裂的治疗效果优于退行性撕裂的治疗效果。外侧半月板切除术后的效果不如内侧半月板切除术后的效果好。关节内的其他病理表现,包括软骨退变或伴有前外侧不稳定的前交叉韧带撕裂,对半月板切除术的结果产生不利影响。术后康复期较短,大多数患者在两周内恢复工作,四周内恢复体育活动。该手术可作为门诊手术进行。

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