Drummond G S, Kappas A
J Exp Med. 1982 Dec 1;156(6):1878-83. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.6.1878.
The synthetic metalloporphyrin, Cr-protoporphyrin, as a potent competitive inhibitor of heme oxygenase activity in rat spleen, liver, and kidney. When administered to neonatal animals in a single dose immediately after birth, Cr-protoporphyrin suppresses postnatal hyperbilirubinemia and produces a marked and sustained lowering of heme oxidation activity in liver, spleen, and kidney. The metalloporphyrin also potently inhibited the rate of heme degradation to bile pigment in human spleen.
合成金属卟啉Cr-原卟啉,是大鼠脾脏、肝脏和肾脏中血红素加氧酶活性的强效竞争性抑制剂。出生后立即给新生动物单次注射Cr-原卟啉,可抑制产后高胆红素血症,并使肝脏、脾脏和肾脏中的血红素氧化活性显著且持续降低。这种金属卟啉还能有效抑制人脾脏中血红素降解为胆色素的速率。