Penland L R, Penland W R
J Sch Health. 1980 Mar;50(3):125-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1980.tb08141.x.
A disease which has blinded 50,000 Americans and threatens to blind an additional estimated one million victims who are unaware that they have the disease warrants serious consideration in the health curriculum. That disease, glaucoma, can be neither prevented nor cured. It results when abnormal fluid dynamics within the eye cause increased pressure. The increased pressure can usually be controlled to prevent blindness from occurring. However, prevention of blindness from glaucoma requires early diagnosis and treatment. Since glaucoma is rarely accompanied by pain or warning signs, the best hope for early diagnosis is with regular eye examinations. Health education is the way to teach people the nature and consequences of glaucoma and the role each individual can play in minimizing his or her chances of becoming blind from the disease.
一种已使5万美国人失明且可能使另外约100万未意识到自己患病的人面临失明威胁的疾病,值得在健康课程中认真考虑。那种疾病就是青光眼,既无法预防也无法治愈。它是由眼内异常的流体动力学导致眼压升高引起的。通常可以控制眼压升高以防止失明。然而,预防青光眼导致的失明需要早期诊断和治疗。由于青光眼很少伴有疼痛或警示信号,早期诊断的最大希望在于定期眼部检查。健康教育是向人们传授青光眼的性质和后果以及每个人在将患该病致盲几率降至最低方面所能发挥作用的途径。