智力迟钝和情绪障碍儿童父母的人格测量：一项重复研究。

Personality measurement in parents of retarded and emotionally disturbed children: a replication.

作者信息

Miller W H, Keirn W C

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1978 Jul;34(3):686-90. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3<686::aid-jclp2270340321>3.0.co;2-s.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3<686::aid-jclp2270340321>3.0.co;2-s

Abstract

Replicated Erickson's (1968, 1969) studies that compared MMPI profiles of parents of emotionally and behaviorally disturbed (ED), mentally retarded (MR), and non-clinic (N) children. In general, Erickson's findings that the MR and ED parents did not differ, but that both showed elevated profiles relative to N, were confirmed. The results were interpreted to provide partial supporter for Erickson's "stress reaction hypothesis," whereby the well-known clinic parent MMPI elevations presumably reflect the parents' stress as a result of having a disturbed or handicapped child.

摘要

重复了埃里克森（1968年、1969年）的研究，该研究比较了情绪和行为障碍（ED）儿童、智力迟钝（MR）儿童以及非临床（N）儿童的父母的明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）剖面图。总体而言，埃里克森的研究结果得到了证实，即智力迟钝儿童和情绪行为障碍儿童的父母没有差异，但相对于非临床组儿童的父母，这两组儿童的父母都表现出剖面图升高。这些结果被解释为为埃里克森的“应激反应假说”提供了部分支持，据此，众所周知的临床组儿童父母的MMPI剖面图升高大概反映了父母因有一个行为障碍或残疾儿童而产生的压力。