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哺乳动物交通支中轴突的类别。第二部分。

Categories of axons in mammalian rami communicantes. Part II.

作者信息

Coggeshall R E, Galbraith S L

出版信息

J Comp Neurol. 1978 Sep 15;181(2):349-59. doi: 10.1002/cne.901810207.

DOI:10.1002/cne.901810207
PMID:690269
Abstract

The mammalian rami communicantes consist of preganglionic, postganglionic and sensory axons. The present study focusses on the number of sensory axons in the midthoracic rami communicantes in the cat. The conclusions are that the white rami contain approximately 250 myelinated and 200 unmyelinated sensory axons and the grey rami 4 to 5 myelinated and 20 to 25 unmyelinated sensory axons. A previous study determined the numbers of pre- and postganglionic fibers in these same rami. Thus the total number of axons in these rami are as follows: for the grey rami there are: (1) 3,000 to 5,000 unmyelinated postganglionic axons, (2) 25 myelinated postganglionic axons, (3) 20 to 25 unmyelinated sensory axons and; (4) 4 to 5 myelinated sensory axons; and for the white rami there are approximately: (1) 1,000 unmyelinated preganglionic axons, (2) 1,500 myelinated preganglionic axons, (3) 2,000 unmyelinated postganglionic axons, (4) 250 unmyelinated sensory axons and (5) 200 myelinated sensory axons. The implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

哺乳动物的交通支由节前、节后和感觉轴突组成。本研究聚焦于猫胸段中部交通支中感觉轴突的数量。结论是,白交通支包含约250条有髓鞘和200条无髓鞘感觉轴突,而灰交通支有4至5条有髓鞘和20至25条无髓鞘感觉轴突。先前的一项研究确定了这些相同交通支中节前和节后纤维的数量。因此,这些交通支中轴突的总数如下:对于灰交通支有:(1)3000至5000条无髓鞘节后轴突,(2)25条有髓鞘节后轴突,(3)20至25条无髓鞘感觉轴突,以及(4)4至5条有髓鞘感觉轴突;对于白交通支大约有:(1)1000条无髓鞘节前轴突,(2)1500条有髓鞘节前轴突,(3)2000条无髓鞘节后轴突,(4)250条无髓鞘感觉轴突和(5)200条有髓鞘感觉轴突。本文讨论了这些发现的意义。

相似文献

1
Categories of axons in mammalian rami communicantes. Part II.哺乳动物交通支中轴突的类别。第二部分。
J Comp Neurol. 1978 Sep 15;181(2):349-59. doi: 10.1002/cne.901810207.
2
Categories of axons in mammalian rami communicantes.哺乳动物交通支中轴突的类别。
J Comp Neurol. 1976 May 1;167(1):105-23. doi: 10.1002/cne.901670107.
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Categories of axons in the inferior cardiac nerve of the cat.猫的心下神经中轴突的类别。
J Comp Neurol. 1978 Jan 15;177(2):301-10. doi: 10.1002/cne.901770208.
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The ratio of preganglionic axons to postganglionic cells in the sympathetic nervous system of the rat.大鼠交感神经系统中节前轴突与节后细胞的比例。
J Comp Neurol. 1981 Apr 1;197(2):207-16. doi: 10.1002/cne.901970204.
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Unmyelinated sensory and preganglionic fibers in rat L6 and S1 ventral spinal roots.大鼠L6和S1腹侧脊髓神经根中的无髓鞘感觉纤维和节前纤维。
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Numbers of myelinated and unmyelinated axons in the dorsal, lateral, and ventral funiculi of the white matter of the S2 segment of cat spinal cord.猫脊髓S2节段白质背侧、外侧和腹侧索中髓鞘化和无髓鞘轴突的数量。
J Comp Neurol. 1985 Apr 1;234(1):117-21. doi: 10.1002/cne.902340109.
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Splanchnic preganglionic neurons in man. III. Morphometry of myelinated fibers of rami communicantes.人类的内脏神经节前神经元。III. 交通支有髓纤维的形态计量学
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1978 Nov-Dec;37(6):734-40. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197811000-00002.
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The cell bodies of origin of sympathetic and sensory axons in some skin and muscle nerves of the cat hindlimb.猫后肢某些皮肤和肌肉神经中交感神经轴突和感觉轴突的起始细胞体。
J Comp Neurol. 1983 Feb 20;214(2):115-30. doi: 10.1002/cne.902140202.
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Afferent and efferent axons in the medial and posterior articular nerves of the cat.猫的内侧和后关节神经中的传入和传出轴突。
Anat Rec. 1983 May;206(1):71-8. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092060109.

引用本文的文献

1
Afferent neurons of the hypoglossal nerve of the rat as demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase tracing.用辣根过氧化物酶追踪法显示的大鼠舌下神经的传入神经元。
Anat Embryol (Berl). 1980;158(3):349-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00301822.
2
Afferent sympathetic unmyelinated fibres with left ventricular endings in cats.猫体内具有左心室终末的传入性交感无髓鞘纤维。
J Physiol. 1979 Jul;292:135-48. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012842.