Kelleher J F
Prim Care. 1980 Sep;7(3):473-87.
The definition, clinical manifestations, and causes of anemia in childhood are age-related and reflect the dynamic processes of growth and development during this period. Although the possible causes of anemia in children are extensive, the etiology is usually unifactorial. Thus, systematic evaluation of the anemia will usually result in the diagnosis of a specific anemia, which can then be effectively treated in a gratifying number of children.
儿童贫血的定义、临床表现及病因与年龄相关,反映了这一时期生长发育的动态过程。虽然儿童贫血的可能病因广泛,但病因通常为单因素。因此,对贫血进行系统评估通常会诊断出特定类型的贫血,然后相当数量的患儿可得到有效治疗。