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食用卵磷脂会提高血清游离胆碱水平。

Lecithin consumption raises serum-free-choline levels.

作者信息

Wurtman R J, Hirsch M J, Growdon J H

出版信息

Lancet. 1977 Jul 9;2(8028):68-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90067-8.

Abstract

Consumption of choline by rats sequentially increases serum-choline, brain-choline, and brain-acetylcholine concentrations. In man consumption of choline increases in levels in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid; its administration is an effective way of treating tardive dyskinesia. We found that oral lecithin is considerably more effective in raising human serum-choline levels than an equivalent quantity of choline chloride. 30 minutes after ingestion of choline chloride (2-3 g free base), serum-choline levels rose by 86% and returned to normal values within 4 hours; 1 hour after lecithin ingestion, these levels rose by 265% and remained significantly raised for 12 hours. Lecithin may therefore be the method of choice for accelerating acetylcholine synthesis by increasing the availability of choline, its precursor in the blood.

摘要

大鼠摄入胆碱后,血清胆碱、脑胆碱和脑乙酰胆碱的浓度会依次升高。在人体中,摄入胆碱会使血清和脑脊液中的水平升高;给予胆碱是治疗迟发性运动障碍的有效方法。我们发现,口服卵磷脂在提高人体血清胆碱水平方面比等量的氯化胆碱有效得多。摄入氯化胆碱(2 - 3克游离碱)30分钟后,血清胆碱水平上升了86%,并在4小时内恢复到正常值;摄入卵磷脂1小时后,这些水平上升了265%,并在12小时内显著升高。因此,卵磷脂可能是通过增加血液中胆碱前体的可用性来加速乙酰胆碱合成的首选方法。

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