Edwards M S
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1982 Sep;20(9):17-21. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19820901-04.
Partial hospitalization programs evolved as a result of a variety of financial, social and therapeutic circumstances. At present, these programs can take one of several different forms. Of these, the most common ones are the three day programs--day hospital, day treatment, and day care. In theory, each of the three would serve a distinct population, have a clearly defined structure, and be administered in a predictable manner. This article contrasts theory with practice and makes an analysis of the actual and potential effectiveness such as demographics and economics are presented. Recommendations for the present and future follow from projected long range shifts and trends.
部分住院治疗项目是由于多种财务、社会和治疗方面的情况而发展起来的。目前,这些项目可以采取几种不同的形式。其中,最常见的是为期三天的项目——日间医院、日间治疗和日间护理。理论上,这三种项目中的每一种都将服务于不同的人群,具有明确界定的结构,并以可预测的方式进行管理。本文将理论与实践进行对比,并分析了实际效果和潜在效果,如人口统计学和经济学方面的情况。根据预计的长期变化和趋势,对当前和未来提出了建议。