Rowe L D
Prim Care. 1982 Jun;9(2):317-36.
In the newborn period and early infancy upper respiratory tract obstruction is commonly caused by congenital and neoplastic disorders, such as laryngomalacia, congenital subglottic stenosis, or brainstem anomalies. However, inflammatory causes of airway obstruction predominate in infancy and childhood. Laryngotracheal foreign bodies and trauma, on the other hand, have no age predilection. The diagnosis and therapy of airway obstruction in the pediatric patient are discussed.
在新生儿期和婴儿早期，上呼吸道梗阻通常由先天性和肿瘤性疾病引起，如喉软化、先天性声门下狭窄或脑干异常。然而，气道梗阻的炎症性病因在婴儿期和儿童期更为常见。另一方面，气管异物和外伤则无年龄倾向。本文讨论了儿科患者气道梗阻的诊断和治疗。
